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Travel Time Studies

Travel Time Studies: Measuring the Real Cost of Congestion

Travel time data reveals what volume counts alone can't — the actual experience of moving through a corridor. Learn how GPS and Bluetooth technology are making travel time studies faster, more accurate, and more actionable.
Written by
Alec Whitten
Published on
17 January 2022

What a Travel Time Study Actually Measures

A travel time study captures how long it takes to travel through a defined segment of road — from end to end, and often with a breakdown by individual intersection or segment. The result is a precise picture of where delay is occurring and how severe it is.

GPS: Precision at Every Point

GPS-based travel time collection uses probe vehicles or GPS-enabled devices to record second-by-second speed and position data throughout a corridor. The resulting dataset is rich enough to identify exactly where speeds drop, where queues form, and how travel times fluctuate across the day.

Bluetooth: Passive, Scalable, Cost-Effective

Bluetooth-based travel time studies detect anonymized device signals at defined points along a corridor. By calculating the time between detections, analysts can derive average travel times and speeds without the need for probe vehicles — making it an efficient option for longer corridors or multi-location studies.

Turning Data Into Action

Travel time data is used to evaluate signal timing optimization, measure the before-and-after impact of infrastructure changes, and build the case for corridor improvements. When congestion is the problem, accurate travel time data is the evidence needed to build the solution.

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